Features of Java

Posted By Nishanth Singamala

There is given many features of java. They are also called java buzzwords.

1. Features of Java
   1. Simple
   2. Object-Oriented
   3. Platform Independent
   4. secured
   5. Robust
   6. Architecture Neutral
   7. Portable
   8. High Performance
   9. Distributed
   10. Multi-threaded

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Simple

Java is simple in the sense that:

syntax is based on C++ (so easier for programmers to learn it after C++).

removed many confusing and/or rarely-used features e.g., explicit pointers, operator overloading etc.

No need to remove un-referenced objects because there is Automatic Garbage Collection in java.

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Object-oriented

Object-oriented means we organize our software as a combination of different types of objects that incorporates both data and behavior.

Object-oriented programming(Oops) is a methodology that simplify software development and maintenance by providing some rules.

Basic concepts of Oops are:

Object Class Inheritance Polymorphism Abstraction Encapsulation

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Platform Independent

A platform is the hardware or software environment in which a program runs. There are two types of platforms software-based and hardware-based. Java provides software-based platform. The Java platform differs from most other platforms in the sense that it's a software-based platform that runs on top of other hardware-based platforms.It has two components: Run time Environment API(Application Programming Interface)

Java code can be run on multiple platforms e.g.Windows,Linux,Sun Solaris,Mac/OS etc. Java code is compiled by the compiler and converted into byte code. This byte code is a platform independent code because it can be run on multiple platforms i.e. Write Once and Run Anywhere(WORA).

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Secured

Java is secured because:

No explicit pointer Programs run inside virtual machine sandbox.

Classloader- adds security by separating the package for the classes of the local file system from those that are imported from network sources. Bytecode Verifier- checks the code fragments for illegal code that can violate accesss right to objects. Security Manager- determines what resources a class can access such as reading and writing to the local disk.

These security are provided by java language. Some sucurity can also be provided by application developer through SSL,JAAS,cryptography etc.

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Robust

Robust simply means strong. Java uses strong memory management. There are lack of pointers that avoids security problem. There is automatic garbage collection in java. There is exception handling and type checking mechanism in java. All these points makes java robust.

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Architecture-neutral

There is no implementation dependent features e.g. size of primitive types is set.

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Portable

We may carry the java byte-code to any platform.

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High-performance

Java is faster than traditional interpretation since byte code is "close" to native code still somewhat slower than a compiled language (e.g., C++)

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Distributed

We can create distributed applications in java. RMI and EJB are used for creating distributed applications. We may access files by calling the methods from any machine on the internet.

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Multi-threaded

A thread is like a separate program, executing concurrently. We can write Java programs that deal with many tasks at once by defining multiple threads. The main advantage of multi-threading is that it shares the same memory. Threads are important for multi-media, Web applications etc.